Johann Sebastian Bach : Goldberg Variations, BWV 988

Piano or Harpsichord – Baroque Period

Description:

Johann Sebastian Bach's Goldberg Variations, BWV 988, published around 1741/42, stands as the grand finale of his four-part *Clavier-Übung* (Keyboard Practice) series. This monumental work, originally titled "Aria with diverse variations," consists of an opening Aria, followed by 30 variations, and a final return of the Aria. The variations are meticulously structured into ten groups of three, each concluding with a canon in ascending intervals. The piece is intended for a two-manual harpsichord and demands the highest level of technical and musical skill. This critical Urtext edition, edited by Christoph Wolff, is based on the authoritative text of the "New Bach Edition," offering a reliable score for serious study and performance.

Performance Tips:

The Goldberg Variations are a pinnacle of the keyboard repertoire, requiring immense technical prowess and profound musicality. Pianists should aim to create a clear, multi-layered sound to emulate the two-manual harpsichord for which it was written. Focus on rhythmic precision in the canons and clarity in the intricate fugues and fast variations. The work's emotional journey, from the serene beauty of the Aria to the technical fireworks of the variations, requires a deep understanding of Bach's musical language. The famous Quodlibet at the end, a playful medley of folk tunes, demands a light touch and a sense of humor. This edition provides a scholarly text, enabling performers to make informed interpretive choices.

About the Composer:

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) was a German composer, organist, and violist. He is universally regarded as one of the greatest composers in Western music history. His work is celebrated for its technical complexity, intellectual depth, and profound emotional power. The Goldberg Variations are a testament to his genius, showcasing his mastery of counterpoint and his ability to create a work of astonishing scope and beauty from a simple harmonic progression.

About the Editor:

Christoph Wolff (b. 1940) is a distinguished German musicologist and one of the world's leading authorities on the life and works of Johann Sebastian Bach. He served as the editor of the "New Bach Edition" and his scholarly work has provided invaluable insights into Bach's compositions and historical context. His meticulous research ensures that this edition of the Goldberg Variations is a faithful and definitive representation of the composer's intent.

Product Details:

• Composer : Johann Sebastian Bach
• Editor : Christoph Wolff
• Publisher : Bärenreiter
• Series : BÄRENREITER URTEXT
• Instrumentation : Piano
• Product Type : Performance Score, Urtext Edition
• Binding : Paperback
• Item Number : BA05162
• ISMN : 9790006466177
• Pages : 47
• Publication Year : 2023 (14th printing)

★ Prices and availability subject to change without notice ★

約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫 : 郭德堡變奏曲，作品988

鋼琴或大鍵琴 – 巴洛克時期

簡介:

約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫於1741/42年間出版的《郭德堡變奏曲》，BWV 988，是其四部《鍵盤練習曲》系列的宏大終章與最高峰。此部不朽之作，原名為「附多種變奏的詠嘆調」，包含一段開頭詠嘆調、30段變奏，以及結尾的詠嘆調再現。變奏曲被精心劃分為十組，每組三段，並以間隔遞增的卡農作結。這部作品旨在為雙層鍵盤大鍵琴（two-manual harpsichord）而作，對演奏者的音樂與技術能力提出了最高要求。這份由克里斯托夫·沃爾夫（Christoph Wolff）編訂的權威原典版，以「新巴赫全集」的權威文本為基礎，為嚴肅的學習與演出提供了可靠的樂譜。

演奏提示:

《郭德堡變奏曲》是鍵盤樂曲目中的巔峰之作，需要極高的技術能力與深厚的音樂性。演奏者應努力創造分明的多層次音色，以模仿為其而作的雙層鍵盤大鍵琴。在卡農中需專注於精準的節奏，並在複雜的賦格與快速變奏中保持清晰度。樂曲的情感旅程，從詠嘆調的寧靜優美到變奏曲的炫技華麗，需要對巴赫的音樂語言有深刻的理解。最後的詼諧曲（Quodlibet）融合了數首民謠，需要輕盈的觸鍵和幽默感。本樂譜提供了學術性的文本，使演奏者能夠做出明智的詮釋選擇。

作曲家介紹:

約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫（Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685–1750）是德國作曲家、管風琴家與中提琴家，被公認為西方音樂史上最偉大的作曲家之一。他的作品因其技術的複雜性、思想的深度與深遠的情感力量而備受尊崇。《郭德堡變奏曲》是他天才的證明，展示了他對位法的精湛掌握，以及從簡單和聲進行中創造出具有驚人廣度與美感作品的能力。

編者介紹:

克里斯托夫·沃爾夫（Christoph Wolff, b. 1940）是傑出的德國音樂學家，也是全球研究約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫生平與作品的權威學者之一。他曾擔任「新巴赫全集」的編者，其嚴謹的學術研究為巴赫作品及其歷史背景提供了無價的見解。他對《郭德堡變奏曲》的細緻編訂，確保了此版本忠實且權威地呈現了作曲家的意圖。

書籍詳細資料:

• 作曲者 : 約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫
• 編者 : 克里斯托夫·沃爾夫
• 出版社 : Bärenreiter
• 系列 : BÄRENREITER URTEXT
• 樂器編制 : 鋼琴
• 產品類別 : 演奏譜，原典版
• 裝訂 : 平裝
• 商品編號 : BA05162
• ISMN : 9790006466177
• 頁數 : 47頁
• 出版年份 : 2023年（第14次印刷）

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